温州滩涂湿地的现状、问题及保护对策

温州滩涂湿地的现状不容乐观，生态问题日益突出，面临的主要问题是：人类干扰不断加剧，且缺乏有效的监测手段和管理措施，使得鸟类栖息地破坏严重，滩涂湿地污染加剧；外来种互花米草的入侵也对滩涂湿地的生物多样性造成了严重的干扰和影响。针对温州滩涂湿地存在的问题，提出了相应的保护和恢复对策：不断健全湿地保护的法律法规；科学围垦；加强对外来入侵种的监测和控制；加快滩涂湿地自然保护区的建设；严格管理滩涂湿地，加强污染控制，开展生态治理，增强保护意识等。以切实保护温州滩涂湿地生物群落的多样性，持续发挥其生态服务功能。

The current situation,problems and conservation countermeasures of Wenzhou tidal flat wetland

The Wenzhou tidal fiat wetland had been an important inshore tidal fiat wetland in Zhejiang Province, which played a significant role in the sustainable development of resources, environment and economy in Wenzhou area. It was showed the actuality and the main ecological problems of Wenzhou tidal fiat wetland. The actuality of Wenzhou tidal fiat wetland was quite grimness, the main problems included the human disturbing and the exotic invasive species. For protection and restoration of wetland resources in Wenzhou, some suggestions were put forward ： （1）to perfect the law of wetlands protection step by step, and dyke tidal fiat scientifically ; （2） to enhance monitoring and controlling cordgrass expansion ; （3） to strengthen the construction and management of nature reserves and wetland parks, enhance controlling the pollution resources and improve protection consciousness. In this way, the bio-diversity of wetland would be protected and sustainable development of it＇s eco-service functions could be achieved.