| 迪昂-蒯因问题及其解答 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈晓平.迪昂-蒯因问题及其解答[J].重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2010(1):14-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈晓平 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学公共管理学院,广州510631 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省高校人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(08JDXM72001)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 迪昂-蒯因问题是：在什么条件下，一个理论的某一假设可以被证据反驳？迪昂-蒯因论点对此给出否定的回答，即否认有这样的条件。仅仅承认迪昂一蒯因论点的逻辑合理性而否认其实用上的正当性，那就是所谓的“迪昂-蒯因弱论点”；如果同时承认迪昂一蒯因论点的逻辑合理性和实用正当性，那就是“迪昂-蒯因强论点”。波普尔所持的是弱论点而反对强论点，拉卡托斯和库恩虽然也反对强论点但却有条件地接受它。拉卡托斯的条件是：当一个研究纲领处于进步的问题转换；库恩的条件是：当一个范式处于常规科学。这里给出的贝叶斯方案是对拉卡托斯和库恩观点的逻辑重建。
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| 关 键 词： | 迪昂-蒯因问题 证伪主义 历史主义 贝叶斯主义 |
The Duhem-Quine Problem and Its Solutions |
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| CHEN Xiao-ping.The Duhem-Quine Problem and Its Solutions[J].Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University:Natural Science Edition,2010(1):14-19. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Xiao-ping |
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| Institution: | School of Public Administration;South China Normal University;Guangzhou 510006;China |
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| Abstract: | The Duhem-Quine problem is On what conditions can a hypothesis derived from a theory be refuted by evidence? The Duhem-Quine thesis gives a negative answer to it,i.e.denies that there are such conditions.What is known as the weak Duhem-Quine thesis is the one that just admits the logical rationality of the Duhem-Quine thesis and denies its practical soundness;if the thesis admits both the logical rationality of the Duhem-Quine thesis and its practical soundness,it is called the strong Duhem-Quine thesis.Pop... |
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| Keywords: | the Duhem-Quine problem falsificationism historicism Bayesianism |
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