心灵化批评传统在《土门》评点本中的继承与发扬

小说评点的心灵化特色主要表现在:带有个人话语色彩的评点立足于文本,以文本赏鉴、阐释和评点者主观体悟为主,兼顾读者感受,重视与读者的心灵交流。尽管在上世纪小说评点出现过断层,但八十年代之后评点的悄然回归说明这种批评模式仍具有生命力。特别是九十代末穆涛评点的《土门》及同一系列的贾平凹长篇小说评点本,证明了这种心灵化批评存在的可能性和可行性,体现了大众对感性批评的接受和向往。

The Inheritance and Promotion of the Intelligent Criticism Tradition in the Judging Book Tumen

The intelligent characteristics of novel remark mainly are : the personnel remark is based on the text, which takes the text appreciation、explanation、 the subjective feeling of the adjusters as the main part, considers the feeling of the readers, takes the communication with readers seriously. Though the gap of the novel remark has existed in last century, the quietly return of such remark after 80's suggests it still has life. Especially in the later of 90's, Tumen remark of Mu Tao and the same series——the remarks of Jia Ping'ao's long novel prove the possibility and feasibility of such intelligent remark, show the acceptation and hope of the people for the perceptual criticism.