“一带一路”与新型城镇化的融合发展

 当前，中国进入新的发展时期，“一带一路”倡议和新型城镇化战略均已进入全面推进阶段，这将对中国“十三五”乃至更长时期的区域发展带来极为重要影响。在此背景下，“一带一路”与新型城镇化分别是面向国际和国内视野的着力转型升级的新倡议和新战略，两者之间如何形成互动和融合发展是亟待思考的重要问题。梳理了近年来中国区域发展战略的演变和当前若干国家和区域重大战略之间的关系，在此基础上分析了“一带一路”对新型城镇化的可能影响，以及新型城镇化对“一带一路”的重要支撑作用；提出了推进“一带一路”与新型城镇化融合发展的几个重要议题，包括：时代背景与融合发展的互动机制，全球城镇体系变化格局及其新发展，“一带一路”的空间路线图设计，与周边国家六大走廊的城镇网络体系，新型城镇化建设与国际产能合作，中国参与“一带一路”的枢纽城市、节点城市和门户城市等遴选与方案设计，以及注意推动国际合作中的风险防范研究等。

On the fusion development of the Belt and Road Initiative and new-type urbanization

China has entered a new period of development, the Belt and Road Initiative and new-type urbanization strategies are being fully implemented, which will bring a long-term important impact on China's regional development. In this context, the Belt and Road Initiative and new urbanization are new transformation and upgrading strategies facing home and abroad, and how to integrate the two strategies is an important issue worth considering. This paper combs the evolution of regional development strategy and the relationship between major national and regional strategies in recent years. Then, this paper analyzes the possible impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on new urbanization, and the supporting effect of new urbanization on the Belt and Road Initiative. Finally, it puts forward several measures to promote the integration of the Belt and Road Initiative and new urbanization, including the interactive mechanism of times background and fusion development, change patterns and new development of global urban system, design of spatial roadmap of the Belt and Road Initiative, urban network system with surrounding countries of the six corridors, new urbanization construction and international production capacity cooperation, hub city, the selection and program design of node city and portal city participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and study on risk prevention in promoting international cooperation.