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大气臭氧:天然分布、人为影响及其健康损害
引用本文:金陶胜,辛严超,殷小鸽,齐靖宇,王宇,韩淼,赵帅.大气臭氧:天然分布、人为影响及其健康损害[J].科技导报(北京),2018,36(15):39-47.
作者姓名:金陶胜  辛严超  殷小鸽  齐靖宇  王宇  韩淼  赵帅
作者单位:1. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 国家环境保护城市空气颗粒物污染防治重点实验室, 天津 300350;
2. 天津港保税区环境监测站, 天津 300308
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(21477057)
摘    要: 从大气臭氧(O3)天然分布、人为活动对O3变化的影响(臭氧层空洞和O3生成潜势)O3污染对人类健康的危害(O3污染对人体呼吸系统和心血管系统的影响)3个方面综述了近年来有关大气O3的研究进展,其中在O3生成潜势方面重点介绍了O3生成效率、光化学O3生成潜势和增量O3活性3种主要模型。通过了解本区域O3污染形成的主要来源和变化过程,引起人们对于O3污染的重视,并据此制定合理的控制政策和措施。

关 键 词:大气臭氧(O3)  氮氧化物  可挥发性有机物  生成潜势  健康损害  
收稿时间:2017-08-08

Atmospheric ozone: Natural distribution,formation potential and effects on health: A review
JIN Taosheng,XIN Yanchao,YIN Xiaoge,QI Jingyu,WANG Yu,HAN Miao,ZHAO Shuai.Atmospheric ozone: Natural distribution,formation potential and effects on health: A review[J].Science & Technology Review,2018,36(15):39-47.
Authors:JIN Taosheng  XIN Yanchao  YIN Xiaoge  QI Jingyu  WANG Yu  HAN Miao  ZHAO Shuai
Institution:1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate Matter Pollution Prevention and Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China;
2. Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone Environmental Monitoring Station, Tianjin 300308, China
Abstract:In order to promote people's awareness of atmospheric ozone changes and take protective measures, the paper reviews the latest progress of ozone research. The review includes three aspects:natural distribution of ozone, impacts of human activities on ozone variation (ozone hole and ozone formation potentials) and effects of ozone pollution on human health (especially for human respiratory system and cardiovascular system). Three models are introduced in terms of ozone creation potentials, namely ozone creation efficiency, photochemical ozone creation potentials and ozone incremental reactivity. The object of the paper is to give some knowledge about the ozone pollutions, main sources and the change of regional ozone.
Keywords:atmospheric ozone  nitrogen oxides  volatile organic compounds  ozone formation potential  health effects  
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