我国黄金资源开发利用的现状与可持续发展对策

黄金是具有广泛用途的贵重金属.针对现存问题,如我国黄金资源具有金矿床分布面广、中小型矿床多、黄金生产中伴生金所占的比重较大、资源量不足等特点,以及在开发利用上存在黄金勘查水平较低和生产利用困难、矿山储量占有率高而利用率低、环境污染和乱采滥挖现象等,指出,加强地质勘探、资源管理和黄金生产中环境保护工作，是黄金资源实现合理开发和利用的可持续发展的必由之路.

The Situation of Gold Resource Exploitation and Utilization and the Countermeasures for Sustainable Development in China

Gold is a comprehensive used precious metal. Gold resources inChi na have characteristics as follows:①gold mineral distribution is comprehensive , the types are complete; ②the medium-sized and diminutive deposits are legi onary；③ attendant-gold proportion in gold production is relatively high; ④the resource gross is inadequate. During exploitation and utilization, there are ma ny issues such as that the perambulation level is lower and the resources used i n production are difficult, that the reserve possessive percentage is high but the utilization is lower, that the environment pollution and disorderly digging deposits are serious and so on. The only way to sustainably develop and utilize gold resources is to strengthen geological exploration, resource administrat ion and environment protection.