传统民居的环境适应性分析

目前我国正迎来一个村镇建设的新高潮,即将和正在营建大量的村镇建筑。为了避免重犯城市建设中所出现的许多弊病,如千篇一律、呆板沉闷、环境欠佳等,村镇建设应充分发挥传统民居与生态环境相适应的优势,以利于兴建更多具有当地特色的、居住环境良好的新式民居。本文以云南永仁县易地扶贫搬迁工程为例,初步探讨了我国传统民居与当地生态环境之间的内在适应关系,及传统民居在跨气候带迁移后与新迁地生态环境相适应的问题。通过作者在实地所做的搬迁地居住环境的社会调查与实测,对云南永仁县居民跨气候带搬迁后新建民居中所出现的各种问题进行了分析和判断,并提出了作者自己的一些看法和改进意见。

Analysis of environmental adaptability for traditional dwellings

A new hotspot of building in village and small town has happened in China,and many new buildings will be made in the future.There are so many scarcities such as repetition,blankness and shortcoming of environment in the buildings of city.So we should avoid these things happen in village and small town again.We should utilize the advantage of traditional dwellings which can adapt the local ecosystem,so we can build more distinctive and favorable dwellings in our village and small town.This paper is based on a practical item "resettlement poverty alleviation project in Yong Ren county,Yunnan province",try to study the inherent relation in traditional dwellings and local ecosystem.We also try to study the problem of environmental adaptability in traditional dwellings and local ecosystem when residents had settled from their own hometown to a new place.In addition,this paper makes some analysis on kinds of problems after residents had removed to new place by a social investigation in local residents and a field survey,and gives some opinions and ameliorated methods.