索尔仁尼琴的方舟——小说《玛特辽娜的家》中的末世论主题

索尔仁尼琴的创作具有强烈的宗教意识和末世论倾向。在《玛特辽娜的家》中,作家从自然生态和精神生态的角度描述了苏联农村的末世景象,同时塑造了玛特辽娜的＂圣徒＂形象。作家借玛特辽娜之死拷问人性、涤荡道德,以期建成精神空间的＂诺亚方舟＂,避免人类毁灭的命运。

The Eschatological Theme in The Yard of Matrena

Solzhenitsyn＇s writing has a strong tendency to religious consciousness and eschatology.In The Yard of Matrena the writer describes the rural end of the world’s scene in the Soviet Union from the viewpoint of natural ecology and spiritual ecology.In addition,he shapes the ＂Saint＂image of Matrena.The writer’s analysis of Matrena’s death has the depth of torture of humanity and moral cleansing,through which he hopes to build up the ＂Noah’sArk＂inpeople’sheartssoastoavoidthedestructionfateofhumankind.