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Interweaving categories: Styles,paradigms, and models
Institution:1. Public Health Officer Training Program, New South Wales Ministry of Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia;2. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia;3. National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, Children''s Hospital, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia;4. Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health and School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Children''s Hospital, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia;5. Health Protection New South Wales, Sydney, Australia;6. Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology—Public Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia;1. Department of Philosophy I, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany;2. Centre for Anthropological Knowledge in Scientific and Technological Cultures (CAST), Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany;1. Department of Philosophy, 135 Baker Hall, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA;2. Department of Philosophy, Wichita State University, 1845 North Fairmount, Campus Box 74, Wichita, KS 67260-0074, USA
Abstract:Analytical categories of scientific cultures have typically been used both exclusively and universally. For instance, when styles of scientific research are employed in attempts to understand and narrate science, styles alone are usually employed. This article is a thought experiment in interweaving categories. What would happen if rather than employ a single category, we instead investigated several categories simultaneously? What would we learn about the practices and theories, the agents and materials, and the political-technological impact of science if we analyzed and applied styles (à la Hacking and Crombie), paradigms (à la Kuhn), and models (à la van Fraassen and Cartwright) simultaneously? I address these questions in general and for a specific case study: a brief history of systematics.
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