庐山会议纠"左"变成反右解读

庐山会议原来的主题是总结经验教训,纠正“大跃进”、人民公社运动中的“左”倾错误。但由于毛泽东对“大跃进”运动的“左”倾错误从指导思想上缺乏正确的认识,由于当时国内外形势的错综复杂,使得毛泽东对彭德怀的信作出了错误的判断。同时,由于党内阶级斗争理论的扩大化和发展,由于党内个人专断的作风损坏党内民主,由于个人崇拜现象的滋长泛滥,使得大会由纠“左”变成反右,造成彭德怀等人被错误批判。庐山会议对彭德怀等人的批判斗争,是建国以后党内政治生活的一次重大的失误。

An Analysis of the Reasons Why Correcting "Left" Turned into Combating Right in the Lushan Meeting

The original topic of the Lushan meeting was to summarize experience and c orrect"left"trend mistakes of"Big Leap"and people' s commune movement.But owing to Mao T sedong' s lack of correct understanding of th e"left"trend mistakes of the"Big Leap"movement from the point of the guidin g thought and the complicated situation at home and abroad,Mao Tsedong made uncorre ct judgment of Peng Dehuai' s letter.What' s more,the party' s class struggle theory was expanded and developed,t he individual bossy style gradually damaged the Party' s democracy and the phe-nomenon of indiviual worship spread,correcting"left"turned into combating right at the me eting,resulting in Peng Dehuai' s being mistakenly criticized.Criticizing Peng Dehuai and other people at the Lushan meeting is a great error in the Party' s political life since the founding o f new China.