性别、社会性别与优伶性别研究

性、性范畴和社会性别是三个不同的性别概念,其中社会性别是性的社会关系的产物,包含着丰富的社会性和文化性内容。中国的社会性别制度,从母系社会到父系制度,经历了一个微妙的两性较量过程,西周时期基本定型。中国优伶也在这种定型的性别生态环境中,开始形成了自己的“文化构造”方式。

Research on gender, social gender and traditional opera actors' gender

Gender,the category of gender and social gender are three different sex ideas,of which the social gender is the outcome of the social relationships of sex,containing abundant social and cultural meanings.It gradually forms a social role and criterion to set up a basic mechanism of the production and re-production of social gender.From female social system to male social system,the Chinese social gender system has experienced a delicate process of two-gender dispute.The Chinese actors formed their own "cultural construction" through this gender environment.The research pf the Chinese actor is to study the relationship between the gender and the social and history.We can find an immanent close relationship between them.