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The relationship between nacreous layer color and CaCO3 crystal orientation
Authors:Jiang Xinnong  Zheng Junying  Li Jingzhi  Xu Xuehong
Institution:(1) College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, China
Abstract:The pearl or nacreous layer of mollusk shell is composed of CaCO3 aragonite crystals. The factors affecting their color are very complex, such as metal elements, chromoprotein, and nucleation materials, we analyzed the crystal orientation of nacreous layers with different color prepared from fresh water clamsHyriopsis cumingii Lea by X-ray diffraction. The results show that the crystal CaCO3 orientation on specific plane is responsible for the color of pearl and nacreous pearl color. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and Morning Sunlight Program of Wuhan City Government. Jiang Xinnong: born in 1970, Lecturer
Keywords:CaCO3            aragonite  crystal orientation  macreous layer  pearl color
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