Silicon-phthalocyanine bonding with SiO2 matrix and its strong optical limiting effects |
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Authors: | Haiping Xia Bingyin Pu Yuepin Zhang Jianli Zhang Jianghua Fang Cunkuan Wang |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Chemistry, Ningbo University, 315211 Ningbo, China |
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Abstract: | Silicon-phthalocyanine (SiPc) is chemically bonded to 3-aminopropitriethoxysilane (NH2(CH2)3Si(OC2H5)3, KH550) by the nucleophilic substituted reaction between the active chlorine of silicon dichlorine phthalocyanine (SiPcCl2) and amino-group of KH550. The reacted product is hybridized with 3-glycidoxypropitrimethoxysilane (CH2OCHCH2O(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3, KH560) with sol-gel processing to form sol-gel inorganic material with good physical-chemical and optical properties. Due
to tethering SiPc to the network, the aggregation of SiPc is effectively prevented in sol-gel derived matrix, and the doping
concentration of SiPc in the form of monomer in the matrix is greatly enhanced. The cross-linkage of SiPcCl2 and KH550 is estimated and confirmed with FT-IR spectra. The optical limiting effects (OLE) of the gel with different content
of SiPc are investigated with a frequency double Q-switched Nd3+:YAG laser of 8 nsec. pulse. |
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Keywords: | silicon dichlorine phthalocyanine amino-group cross-linkage inorganic non-crystal matrix optical limiting effect |
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