我国按生产要素分配实践初探——以西方按生产要素分配理论为观照

生产要素参与分配的理论渊源可以追溯到古典经济学的重农学派。人类在经历农业社会、工业社会、知识社会的发展过程中也一直在发展按生产要素分配的分配制度。西方发达资本主义国家的实践证明按生产要素分配适应了市场经济的发展要求,按生产要素贡献参与分配也是我国经济体制变革对分配制度的必然要求。在社会主义市场经济条件下,寻求合理的按生产要素分配的实现形式,必须在借鉴别国经验基础上,不断探索并加以完善。

Research on the Practice of Distribution by Production Elements in our Country——using the Western Corresponding Distribution Theory for Reference

The theory of distribution by production elements can be traced back to the school of classical economics which laid stress on agriculture.In the historical process of agricultural society,industrial society and knowledge society,humans are always developing the allocation system of distributing by production elements.The practice of the western developed countries has proved that distributing by production elements can fit in with the development requirement of market economy.Distribution by production elements is an inevitable requirement to allocation system in our structural reform.Under the circumstances of socialist economy,seeking an appropriate form of distribution by production elements needs to be based on using the experience of other countries for reference and requires our continuous exploration and improvement.