清末湖湘诗僧八指头陀结社考论

清末湖湘诗僧八指头陀早年游历江南,与当地文人、莲社关系密切;中年回归湖南,入碧湖诗社、湘社;晚期再历江南,除继续与前期湖湘社友雅集、唱和外,交游圈不断扩大直至海外。其结社特点为:一、结社对象呈阶段性变化;二、社集交往循序渐进式开展。八指头陀结社创作数量丰富,题材多样,怀显地域情结,于地方文学史与文人结社史,他都是一位颇具影响、富有特色、值得关注的人物。

Discussion of Poetry Club Activities and Works of the Poem Monk with Only Eight Fingers at the End of the Qing Dynasty

At the end of the Qing Dynasty,the poem monk with eight fingers from Hunan early traveled through Jiangnan,and had close relationship with local literati and lotus club;at his middle age,he returned to Hunan,and joint into the Green Lake poetry club and Xiang poetry club;at the late stage,his circle of friends continued to expand and reached overseas,in addition to keeping contact with previous friends in Huxiang clubs.His association features are as follows：firstly,the object of social identity and range showed phasic changes;secondly,proceed in an orderly way and step by step into poetry club;thirdly,poems relevant to poetry club were abundant;fourthly,poems relevant to poetry club contains geographical complex.