决策支持系统同专家系统的集成研究

决策支持系统（ＤＳＳ）和专家系统（ＥＳ）是计算机应用领域里以支持决策问题求解为目标、以改善决策过程为目的的两个迅速发展的重要分支。如何将ＤＳＳ同ＥＳ集成以为决策者提供一个更易于接受的，更有效的，领域独立的信息、计算和决策环境，便成为一项开拓性的工作。本文讨论了ＤＳＳ和ＥＳ的异同之处，阐述了ＤＳＳ同ＥＳ集成的优点，并给出了ＤＳＳ同ＥＳ集成的三种结构形式。本文最后指出了ＤＳＳ同ＥＳ集成研究今后应注意的几个问题。

Study on Integration of Decision Support Systems with Expert Systems

Decision Support System(DSS)and Expert System(ES)are two rapidly developing important branches in the field of computer applications,aimed at supporting decision-makers to solve decision-making problems and improving decision-making processes.How to integration of DSS with ESs to provide decision-makers with a more acceptable,effective,and domain-indepen-dent information,computing and decision-making environment becomes an epoch-making work.In this paper,the identical and different points of DSS and ES are discussed, the advantages of integraiton of DSS with ESs are described,and three structure forms of integration of DSS with ESs are presented.Finally,some problems about the study on integration of DSS with ESs which should be given attention to in the future are presented.