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浅析中学物理教学中提高学生问题解决能力的途径
引用本文:徐斌全,SONG Shu-ping,范宏斌.浅析中学物理教学中提高学生问题解决能力的途径[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2008,22(2):150-153.
作者姓名:徐斌全  SONG Shu-ping  范宏斌
作者单位:1. 重庆合川中学,重庆,401520
2. 临海市回浦中学,浙江,临海,317000
摘    要:在提高学生物理问题解决能力上,题海战术的教学效果并不理想。认知心理学在知识丰富领域问题解决的研究,使我们看到了促进学生图武形成的重要性:在学科领域,提高学生解决问题能力很重要的环节,就是促进学生图式的构建。学科领域内,个体构建新问题解题方案的过程是一个类比推理的过程,类比问题解决和样例学习有助于图式的建构。

关 键 词:中学物理  问题解决  图式  样例学习

The Methods of Improving the Student's Problem-solving Capacity in Senior Physics Education
XU Bin-quan,SONG Shu-ping,FAN Hong-bin.The Methods of Improving the Student's Problem-solving Capacity in Senior Physics Education[J].Journal of Xichang College,2008,22(2):150-153.
Authors:XU Bin-quan  SONG Shu-ping  FAN Hong-bin
Institution:XU Bin-quan, SONG Shu-ping, FAN Hong-bin (1.Hechuan Middle School of Chongqing, Chongqing 401520; 2.Physics College of Southwest University, Chongqing400715; 3. Huipu Middle School of Linhai City, Linhai, Zhejiang 317000)
Abstract:How to improve the problem-solving capability of students is always a problem that puzzles senior physics educators. Therefore, there is a necessity to study the new teaching mode to improving the problem-solving capability of students. The theory of schema in cognition psychology, which explains the problem of knowledge-rich field, provides theoretical instructions for studying new teaching mode in improving the problem-solvlng capability. The study of sample is beneficial to the establishment of schema.
Keywords:Senior physics  Problem-solving  Schema  Study of sample
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