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量子信息革命引领未来科技革命
引用本文:乔笑斐,路昊明,高策. 量子信息革命引领未来科技革命[J]. 科技导报(北京), 2023, 41(3): 81-88. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.03.009
作者姓名:乔笑斐  路昊明  高策
作者单位:山西大学科学技术史研究所,太原 030006
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA113,19ZDA038);山西省社会经济统计科研课题(KYZH[2022]007);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2022YJ011)
摘    要:作为全球瞩目的新兴战略技术焦点,量子信息技术已经在量子计算与量子通信等领域取得了突破性进展。从科学史的角度来看,量子信息革命与发生在20世纪的第1次量子革命在原理和内涵等方面存在着显著区别,对未来的科技发展战略也有着直接影响。梳理了量子纠缠与量子信息技术的演变历程,分析了量子信息技术在科学、技术、哲学等多个层面的革命性特征,总结了量子信息革命对未来科技战略及科学发展模式的意义与启示。

关 键 词:量子信息  量子革命  大科学  科技战略
收稿时间:2022-10-28

Quantum information revolution leads the future revolution of science and technology
QIAO Xiaofei,LU Haoming,GAO Ce. Quantum information revolution leads the future revolution of science and technology[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023, 41(3): 81-88. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.03.009
Authors:QIAO Xiaofei  LU Haoming  GAO Ce
Affiliation:Institute for History of Science and Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Abstract:As a focus of emerging strategic technologies attracting global attention, quantum information technology has made breakthroughs in the fields of quantum computing and quantum communication. From the perspective of the history of science, quantum information revolution is significantly different from the first quantum revolution that occurred in the 20th century in terms of principle and connotation, and it also has a more direct impact on the future development strategy for science and technology. This study introduces the development history of quantum information technology, analyzes the revolutionary characteristics of quantum information technology from multiple aspects, and summarizes the influence and enlightenment of the quantum information revolution on future technology strategies and scientific models.
Keywords:quantum information   quantum revolution   big science   strategy for science and technology  
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