中国科学的体制化进程缕析——兼与西方国家的比较

从晚清时期西方科学的传入,到以中国科学社为首的民间科学社团的陆续建立,再到中央研究院等官办研究机构的诞生,中国科学的体制化逐渐形成。中国科学的体制化是包括广大留学生在内的新知识群体“扩散和移植”的结果,因此与欧美诸国有着相似的一面,带有一些模伤的痕迹。但不可否认,中国科学的体制化又有着自己的特征,这是由中国的具体国情所决定的。

An Analysis of the Institutionalization Process of Science in China——Comparing with Western Countries as Well

With the spread of West science into the late-Qing Dynasty and the foundation of civil societies like the science society of China & the official organizations like the National Central Research Academy,the scientific Institutionalization of China formed gradually.It was the result of the effort of the new knowledge group including the returned students,and unavoidably has something in common with that of the Western countries.But we can't deny that the scientific Institutionalization of China has its own characteristics,Which was caused by China's special situation.