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长春花总生物碱的提取方法研究
作者单位:北京理工大学珠海学院化工与材料学院 广东珠海519085
摘    要:采用酸水冷浸法、乙醇冷凝回流法提取长春花中的总生物碱,并通过沉淀反应、显色反应对提取出来的生物碱进行定性检测,通过紫外分光光度法测其相对含量。结果显示酸水冷浸法与乙醇冷凝回流法都能提取长春花中生物总碱,乙醇冷凝回流法比酸水冷浸法提取长春花生物碱含量高,效果更好。

关 键 词:长春花  生物碱  提取

On the Extraction Method of Total Alkaloids from Catharanthus Roseus
Authors:WANG Ying  LIN Chang-chun
Abstract:Total alkaloids is extracted by the acid cold-maceration and alcohol reflux from Catharanthus Roseus.Using alkaloids precipitation reactions,the alkaloids color reactions to detect qualitatively.The relative content is detected by UV spectrophotometric.The results show that the acid cold-immersion and alcohol reflux can also extract effectively total alkaloids from Catharanthus Roseus.And the content of total alkaloids extracted by the alcohol reflux is higher than acid cold-maceration,so the alcohol reflux is better.
Keywords:Catharanthus roseus(L  )G  Don  alkaloid  extraction
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