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热动力学的研究(Ⅶ)——再论一级反应的热动力学研究法
引用本文:徐映宏,曾宪诚,秦自明.热动力学的研究(Ⅶ)——再论一级反应的热动力学研究法[J].四川大学学报(自然科学版),1990(1).
作者姓名:徐映宏  曾宪诚  秦自明
作者单位:新疆师大化学系 (徐映宏),四川大学化学系 (曾宪诚),四川大学化学系(秦自明)
摘    要:导出了一级反应热谱曲线的t时峰高与t前峰面积之间的关系,以及一级反应速度常数、量热计冷却常数和总峰面积以无量纲参数为变量的数学表达式.还建立了用曲线拟合法求无量纲参数的方法.用这种方法研究了已知反应速度常数的三个反应体系.

关 键 词:热动力学  无量纲参数  曲线拟合

STUDIES ON THERMOKINETICS (VII)-DISCUSSION ON THERMOKINETIC METHOD FOR THE FIRST ORDER REACTION
Xu Ying hong.STUDIES ON THERMOKINETICS (VII)-DISCUSSION ON THERMOKINETIC METHOD FOR THE FIRST ORDER REACTION[J].Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition),1990(1).
Authors:Xu Ying hong
Abstract:On the basis of literature 1], the relation between the peak height at time t and the peak area before time t for the thermogram of the first order reaction is derived. The equations including the rate constant of the first order reaction, cooling constant of calorimeter, and total area uhdef the curve With dimensionless parameter as variable are also derived.The method for evaluating dimensionless parameter R with fitting of a curve is proposed. The rale constants of three reactions calculated with this method are in agreement with those in the literatures.
Keywords:thermokinetics  dimensinless parameter  fitting of a curve  
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