多重审视下的民间伦理效应——论《柳家大院》的叙事伦理

老舍短篇小说《柳家大院》讲述了北平一个“狗窝”般的大杂院中,公公和小姑子虐待小媳妇至死的故事,其以独特的叙事视角建构了叙述者与隐含作者的距离与冲突,营造了“看与被看”的多重审视模式.《柳家大院》因此激发着读者的同情、悲愤、无奈与哀叹的道德反应,呈现了老舍小说叙事的民间伦理.

Folk Ethic Effect under Multiple Examinations：the Narrative Ethics in The Courtyard of Liu

Lao She＇s short story The courtyard of Liu tells a story in a shabby courtyard in Beijing that a woman was abused to death by the father-in-law and the sister-in-law.With a unique narrative perspective it built up distance and conflict between the narrator and the implied author.It also created a multiple examining mode of ＂to see and be seen＂.So The courtyard of Liu stirs the readers＇ moral reactions： sympathy,grief and indignation,helplessness and plaint,and presented the folk ethics of Lao She＇s novels.