新中国成立之初留学归国的科技工作者

 新中国成立之初，2000多名海外科技工作者陆续回国，成为中国科技发展的中坚力量，他们历经坎坷的归国过程意义深远，使他们成为中国现代留学史上耀眼的群体，也是当代中国知识分子践行科学报国理念的榜样。通过对新中国成立初期留学科技工作者群体归国大潮作一历史考察，探讨了他们回国的动因、过程和回国后的工作与贡献，以揭示他们在新中国科技与教育事业扬帆起航阶段做出的重要贡献与彰显出的家国情怀。

The return of science and technology professionals returned to China in the early years of the People's Republic of China

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, more than 2000 overseas Chinese science and technology professionals returned to China, becoming the backbones in China's scientific and technological development. The return of science and technology professionals involves troubles and obstacles and is of far-reaching significance. This group is the most shining group in the history of students studying abroad later working in China, and becomes a model for Chinese intellectuals seeking the way to serve the country with knowledge of science and technology in the contemporary China. Through a historical review of the process of the returning trend in the 1950s, their motivation and experiences of returning, the significant work they did after returning to China, the scientific spirit and feelings for the home and the country are shown.