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纳米粒子液/液界面自组装:结构化液体的设计与构筑
引用本文:刘倓,史少伟,Thomas P.Russell.纳米粒子液/液界面自组装:结构化液体的设计与构筑[J].科技导报(北京),2020,38(17):115-126.
作者姓名:刘倓  史少伟  Thomas P.Russell
作者单位:1. 北京化工大学, 北京软物质科学与工程高精尖创新研究中心, 北京 100029;
2. 马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校高分子科学与工程系, 美国阿默斯特 01003
基金项目:北京市自然科学基金项目(2194083);国家自然科学基金项目(51903011)
摘    要: 概述了利用纳米粒子与高分子配体液/液界面协同组装构筑新型结构化液体的研究进展;分析了结构化液体在封装、分离、催化、储能、生物医学等领域展现出的广阔应用前景;指出新型纳米粒子表面活性剂的开发、多重响应型结构化液体的构筑及其应用拓展等将成为未来结构化液体研究的重点方向。

关 键 词:纳米粒子  液/液界面  自组装  结构化液体  堵塞相变  
收稿时间:2020-03-06

Nanoparticle assembly at the liquid-liquid interfaces: The design and construction of structured liquids
LIU Tan,SHI Shaowei,Thomas P. RUSSELL.Nanoparticle assembly at the liquid-liquid interfaces: The design and construction of structured liquids[J].Science & Technology Review,2020,38(17):115-126.
Authors:LIU Tan  SHI Shaowei  Thomas P RUSSELL
Institution:1. Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
2. Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
Abstract:Liquids do not have a definite shape, which depend on the shape of the container. Structured liquid is a new type of soft materials based on the self-assembly and jamming transition of colloidal particles at liquid/liquid interfaces. Here, the research progress in the construction of new structured liquids using nanoparticle surfactants (NPSs) assembly at liquid/liquid interfaces is summarized. The promising applications of structured liquids in the fields of packaging, separation, catalysis, energy storage and biomedicine are introduced. In the future, more studies will focus on the development of new functional NPSs, the construction of multiresponsive, structured all-liquid systems, and the extension of the functional applications of structured liquids.
Keywords:nanoparticles  liquid/liquid interface  self-assembly  structure liquids  jamming transition  
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