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混合非参数回归的贝叶斯推断
引用本文:李道扬,何幼桦. 混合非参数回归的贝叶斯推断[J]. 上海大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 27(5): 856-865. DOI: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2189
作者姓名:李道扬  何幼桦
作者单位:上海大学理学院,上海200444
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(11971296)
摘    要:针对混合非参数回归问题,给出了一种基于贝叶斯框架的推断方法.在该方法中对每一个非参数混合成分用一个随机过程的有限维分布族作为先验,同时分别构造混合比例、随机误差的方差和非参数混合成分的贝叶斯估计,并通过马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛(Markov chain Monte Carlo,MCMC)法抽样来进行后验推断.数值模拟分别从样...

关 键 词:混合回归  非参数回归  贝叶斯估计  有限维分布  MCMC抽样
收稿时间:2019-09-20

Bayesian inference for mixture of nonparametric regression models
LI Daoyang,HE Youhua. Bayesian inference for mixture of nonparametric regression models[J]. Journal of Shanghai University(Natural Science), 2021, 27(5): 856-865. DOI: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2189
Authors:LI Daoyang  HE Youhua
Affiliation:College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Abstract:For mixing nonparametric regression models, an inference method is proposed based on the Bayesian framework. In this method, a finite dimensional distribution family of the stochastic process is used as a prior distribution for each nonparametric component, and Bayesian estimators of mixture proportions, each random error's variance, and nonparametric components are constructed respectively. A Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is used for posterior inference. The numerical simulations are performed from the perspectives of sample size, relative position of the regression curve, and multiclassification. The results show that, compared with the generalised expectation maximisation (GEM) algorithm, the Bayesian inference method of mixing nonparametric regression can effectively use the prior information to improve the ability of fitting and prediction. Finally, the Bayesian inference method is applied to the experimental data from aphids and infected tobacco plants and solved clustering and regression problems. This also demonstrates the effectiveness and applicability of the method.
Keywords:mixture models  nonparametric regression  Bayesian estimation  finite dimensional distribution  Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling  
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