海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷构造演化及其对油气控制

系统分析了贝尔凹陷断裂构造特征,研究了断裂的形成演化对油气成藏条件的控制作用。贝尔凹陷自下而上划分为断陷构造层、断-坳转化构造层和凹陷构造层。根据断裂与构造层关系及断裂运动学特征,将贝尔凹陷发育的断层划分为上部断层系、下部断层系和长期发育的断层系断裂3种类型。各个历史演化时期控制着不同成因的断裂发育,贝尔凹陷早期铜钵庙组～大磨拐河组时期的伸展变形控制断陷盆地的发生、发展、消亡的演化过程,伊敏组时期的走滑变形主要形成一系列断裂密集带,同时形成大量次级盖层断层,青元岗组时期的反转构造变形形成了断层型构造反转和局部的背斜型构造反转。断裂的形成和演化影响主力烃源岩的分布和热演化程度,形成多种类型的圈闭,为油气运移提供良好的运移通道。发育长期活动断层的斜坡带和由长期继承性活动断裂与上部断层系构成的密集带是油气运聚成藏的有利指向区,控制着贝尔凹陷油气富集。

Characteristics of fault structure and its control to hydrocarbon in Beier Depression

The characteristics of development and activity of fault in Beier Depression were analyzed. The control of fault on hydrocarbon reservoir was investigated. Beier Depression was divided into rift structure,fault-depressed structure and depressed structure from below. According to the relationgship of fault and structure and the characteris-tics of fault movement,the faults in Beier Depression was divided into three types:upper part,lower part and longterm growth fault system. The historical evolution control...