| 考虑投资成本分摊的OEM和CM外包博弈分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩晋,陈晓荣.考虑投资成本分摊的OEM和CM外包博弈分析[J].科学技术与工程,2011,11(1):86-91. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩晋 陈晓荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学,安泰经济与管理学院,上海,200052 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市“曙光计划”(09SG17); 国家自然科学基金(70871077)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 分析了由一个原始设备制造商(OEM)与一个合约制造商(CM)构成的供应链系统,建立了引入投资成本分摊的外包博弈模型,讨论了集中决策和分散决策两种情况下OEM和CM的最优外包策略。在分散决策情况下建立了三阶段博弈模型,研究表明OEM的利润与投资成本分摊比例负相关,CM的利润为分摊比例的严格凹函数,并且存在最优分摊比例使得OEM和CM的总利润最大化。在供应链的实际运作中,OEM和CM可以通过协商分摊比例以协调双方各自利润,实现供应链总利润的最大化。通过分析得出分散决策时OEM和CM的总利润小于集中决策时的总利润,进一步论证了博弈的合作均衡相对于非合作博弈均衡具有帕累托优势。
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| 关 键 词： | 外包 原始设备制造商 合约制造商 博弈论 成本分摊 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010/10/15 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2010/10/15 0:00:00 |
A Study on Outsourcing Decision-making Strategy |
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| Han Jin and Chen Xiaorong.A Study on Outsourcing Decision-making Strategy[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2011,11(1):86-91. |
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| Authors: | Han Jin and Chen Xiaorong |
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| Institution: | HAN Jin,CHEN Xiao-rong*(Antai College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200052,P.R.China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper focuses on the outsourcing strategy in a supply chain with one original equipment manufacturer(OEM) and one contract manufacturer(CM).A game model is proposed based on investment cost allocation when OEM transferred new technology to the CM for increasing the products' value.Through the development of analytical models that maximize the profits,the optimal outsourcing decisions for OEM and CM are explored under both centralized decision and decentralized decision scenarios.It is also proved that ... |
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| Keywords: | outsourcing OEM CM game theory cost allocation |
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