石山地区经济社会发展战略研究(研究成果简介)

广西石山地区是个多民族聚居的贫困地区。造成贫困的客观原因是自然条件恶劣,主观原因是长期没有摸索到石山地区社会主义经济建设的成功路子。为使石山地区摆脱贫困,走向富裕繁荣,我们提出了8条战略措施:①重建适应石山地区生产力水平的所有制结构。这种所有制结构应该是多元化;②重大资源开发可采取联合股份制开发模式;③帮助那些生产和生存条件都十分恶劣的地区的群众向外界转移,开辟新的发展空间;④扶贫工作企业化。通过以扶贫为使命创办和扶持的各种经济实体,开发自然资源,兴办各种企业。⑤建设产业经济群落。每开发一项资源,都要发展成为适应山区经济建设要求的产业经济群落。⑥改革不适应石山地区经济基础要求的上层建筑;⑦经济和社会必须协调发展。配合山区经济建设,努力发展科学、教育、文化、卫生等事业。要有计划地控制人口增长,要改革一些落后的风俗习惯。⑧开辟民族经济开发试验区,实施各项改革的超前试验。

SUMMARY OF THE REPORT ON STRATEGIC RESEARCH ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN GUANGXI KARST REGION

Guangxi Karst Region is a poor area inhabited with several minirity nationalities, the odjective cause which results in poverty is its worsen natural conditions and subjective one is the successful way for socialist economic construction in Karst Region has not been found out for a long time.In order to make karst region get rid of poverty and become rich we put forward eight strategic measures:1) Reconstruct the system of ownership suitable to its productive force of Karst Region.This system of ownership should be pluralism.2) The exploitating of major resources can adopt the model of uniting share system.3) Help those masses who live in worsen productive and living condition to move out of that area,opening up a new developing space.4) Make the work of helping the poor become enterprization.For the sake of helping the poor to set up and support various economic subsistance exploit natural resources,initiat various enterprises.5) Construct industrial economic communities.For each exploitation of resources,it is necessary for us to made it become an industrial ecocomic community suitable to the need of constructing Karst Region.6) Reform the Superstructure which does not fit in with Karst regional economic base.7) Economic and social development must be well coordinated.Devote great effort to develop science,education culture and hygiene while constructing Karst regional economy.And at the same time rationally control population growth,try to do away with some old customs.8) In order to carry out some earlier experiments on various reform,it is necessary to open up minority economic developing experiment area.