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一种基于分形结构的UWB天线的设计
引用本文:张昕,黎雅辉,李文兴,李迎松.一种基于分形结构的UWB天线的设计[J].应用科技,2009,36(5):16-19.
作者姓名:张昕  黎雅辉  李文兴  李迎松
作者单位:哈尔滨工程大学,信息与通信工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:对一种超宽带平面圆形单极子印刷天线提出改进方法,通过在圆形贴片上蚀刻分形几何中的Sierpinski三角,使天线满足在2.8~15.1GHz的超宽带频带要求,并且实现了4.5~5.9GHz的频率缺13的功能,大大提高了天线的抗干扰性.通过仿真表明,天线的远场辐射方向图,驻波比VSWR均满足要求,并且分形特有的尺寸缩减性实现了超宽带天线的小型化.为分形天线的几何参数与电参数之间关系的研究提供理论依据与数据支持.

关 键 词:分形结构  超宽带天线  UWB  Sierpinski

A UWB antenna design based on fractal configuration
ZHANG Xin,LI Ya-hui,LI Wen-xing,LI Ying-song.A UWB antenna design based on fractal configuration[J].Applied Science and Technology,2009,36(5):16-19.
Authors:ZHANG Xin  LI Ya-hui  LI Wen-xing  LI Ying-song
Institution:(College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)
Abstract:This paper puts forward an improved method for an ultra-wideband planar monopole antenna. By etching in the circular patch with the fractal geometry of the Sierpinski triangle, the antenna could meet the requirements of the UWB (ultra wideband) frequency between 2.8-15.1 GHz, and achieved a frequency of the gap function between 45~5.9 GHzThis greatly increased the anti-interference performance of the antenna. The simulation showed the antenna's far- field radiation pattern~ The standing wave ratio VSWR requirements are met, and the unique fractal characteristics reduced the size of the ultra wideband antenna. This paper provides a theoretical basis and data support for the research of the relationship between geometric parameters and electrical parameters of fractal antennae.
Keywords:UWB  Sierpinski
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