从《织工马南》看费尔巴哈的宗教思想对乔治·爱略特的影响

费尔巴哈是德国著名的哲学家。他提出了“宗教是人的本质的异化”这一著名的论断，指出宗教的本质就是人性，上帝是人类赋予自身的神性。著名的文学家乔治·爱略特接受了费尔巴哈的人本主义宗教观，并在长篇小说《织工马南》中，通过主人公一生的探索信仰的旅程，阐述了自己对费尔巴哈宗教思想的理解。最后，作者分析了爱略特这一宗教观形成的主要原因。

The Influence of Feuerbach's Religious Thought on George Eliot as shown in Silas Marner

The famous statement that religion is but an alienation of man from himself, put forward by the German philosopher Feuerbach, implies that the nature of religion is nothing but the nature of human beings. George Eliot, the famous woman novelist in the 19th century England, accepted readily this statement. In her Silas Mamer George Eliot set forth her understanding of Feuerbach＇s theory by way of Silas Marner＇s pursuit of his own religion. At the end of the essay, the author tries to make a brief analysis of the reasons that lead to Eliot＇s unique understanding of religion.