政策工具和产业创新需求要素视角下的中国地方政府虚拟现实政策分析

在虚拟现实产业发展日盛之际,中国各地方政府陆续出台了一系列政策来推动虚拟现实产业的发展。从政策工具和产业创新需求要素2个维度出发,对中国地方政府出台的61份虚拟现实相关政策进行文本分析。研究表明,在政策工具维度,需求面和供给面政策工具使用最为频繁,尤其集中在虚拟现实技术与传统产业创新融合发展的应用推广方面,环境型政策工具使用偏少;在创新需求要素维度,大多数政策工具使用聚焦于技术研究和发展,在资金和人才资源要素作用方面较少,是制约虚拟现实产业进一步可持续性发展的重要问题。

An analysis of industry policies enhanced by local governments in China for virtual reality from the perspective of policy tools and IIRs

A series of related policies were issued by local governments in China to promote the development of the virtual reality industry, due to its rapid development. However, it is not well studied how to promote this industry development by the virtual reality industry policies at present. Based on the two-dimension analyzing framework of policy tools and industrial innovation requirements, this paper analyzes 61 policy documents related to the virtual reality policies issued by local governments in China. It is shown that ‘supply-side policy’ and ‘demand-side policy’ are more frequently used, focusing on the application and the promotion of the integration of the virtual reality technology and the traditional industry innovation in particular. But the percentile of environment-side policies is too low in the dimension of policy tools. In the dimension of industrial innovation requirements, most of the policy tools focus on the technology research and development, but the role of the capital and human resource elements is not well considered, as still an important problem to restrict the further sustainable development of the virtual reality industry.