解体时代文学的自然演化思想——以英国浪漫主义时期和中国20世纪初期为例

英国浪漫主义时期和中国20世纪初期都处于一个解体的时代，解体时代中的华兹华斯和柯勒律治对英国诗歌史的考察都体现出文学的自然演化思想，文学自然演化思想是用自然循环的周期来看待文学的演变的一种观念。20世纪初的胡适和闻一多也通过文学的自然演化思想来为新文学，尤其是新诗的合法性辩护，他们的文学自然演化思想是中国文史“通变”观和达尔文的演化论合力影响的结果。

Literary of the Natural Evolution of Ideas in Disintegration Era

English Romantic period and early 20th of China are in an era of disintegration. In the era of disintegration, Wordsworth and Coleridge＇s examination of the history of British literature both reflect the natural evolution of literary thought; Natural evolution notion of literary is a cycle to look at the evolution of a concept of literary. HU-Shih and WEN-Yiduo in the early 20th century through the study of literature for more than a natural evolution of ideas to serve to defend the legitimacy of new literature, esp. of new poetry, and the notion of natural evolution notion in literary is the results of impacts from China＇ s cultural and historical ＂Link Change＂ concept and the Darwin＇ s theory of evolution.