论“有机马克思主义”与马克思的马克思主义的原则界限

"有机马克思主义"把现代西方的生态学思想、怀特海的过程哲学在后现代思想平台上内在整合起来,试图从根本上超越马克思的、苏联的和当代中国的马克思主义,并作为"世界性的大学问"而被夸耀一时。对我们来说,不能回避的关键问题是:"有机马克思主义"这种对马克思主义的别样想象与理论设计,究竟是对它的积极捍卫、全面开敞抑或"跪着造反"、严重遮蔽,是对它的替代选择、创新超越抑或改旗易帜、根本拒斥?现代全球生态危机与资本主义存在根源性的制度关联抑或只是现代性思想的必然结果,通过多元文化嵌入和广泛的智慧联盟而确立起来的"生态社会主义",能有机地矫正马克思主义的"反生态性"而获得重构与新生吗?"有机马克思主义"并非一个纯粹性的生态体系,而是蕴含着多种复杂性语义的政治图谋,它究竟是否算得上是一种马克思主义还悬而未决,更遑论能指望它见重于时代并开辟未来了。

On the Principle Boundary of "Organic Marxism" and Marx's Marxism

" Organic Marxism",on the post-modern thought platform,tries to integrate the ideas of modern western ecology,Whitehead's process philosophy and the Chinese ancient " unity theory of nature and humanity",wanting to fundamentally surpass Marxism,the former Soviet Union's Marxism and China 's contemporary Marxism,and once being boasted as a " universal big knowledge". But we have to ask: " Organic Marxism",this different imagination and theoretical design for Marxism,is to vigorously guard Marxism and fully open to it or to revolt it and shelter it; is an alternative,an innovation or a political conversion and a complete rejection?Modern global ecological crisis and capitalism are connected and inevitably lead to modernity thought and " ecological socialism". " Organic Marxism " is not a pure ecosystem but contains a variety of complex political schemes,so we wonder whether it is a kind of Marxism and whether it will last long.