论阿摩司·奥兹小说中的女性镜像、权力与主体间性问题

阿摩司·奥兹是一位有着女性想象自觉的作家,他在小说中塑造了具有恋父、背叛传统、单恋欧洲倾向的女性群体,该群体印证了作家对女性生存困境的理性思考:恋父行为体现了女性被支配、被操纵、主体性被剥夺的事实;女性尝试以叛逆行为实现突围,突围的力量源于父权的生产性与女性的边缘化益处;身处犹太复国主义和欧洲文化夹缝中的犹太女性产生了比男性更为强烈和持久的身份困惑与信仰危机。这些女性因承载着奥兹的个人思考而成为其对话尝试与主体间性探索的载体,成为其对自身男性、犹太人、知识分子三重身份进行确认的镜像。

On the Female Image,Power and Inter-subjectivity in Novels by Amos Oz

Amos Oz is a writer with high consciousness of female imagination. He portrays in novels a female group containing Electra Complex,betraying the traditional culture and carrying a torch with Europe. The group attests to Amos Oz'rational thinking about the existence dilemma of women. In his idea,Electra Complex of the group reflects the fact that women are dominated,manipulated,and deprived of subjectivity. Women have been challenging the tradition aiming to make a breakthrough. The driving force of the breakout originates from the productive nature of paternity and the marginalization benefits of women. Jewish women between Zionism and European culture have more intense and lasting identity confusion and faith crisis than men. Giving expression to Oz'personal thought,the group has become an effective carrier of the author's dialogue attempt and inter-subjective thinking,and has become a image for him to confirm his three identities of man,Jew and intellectual.