从句法角度看英语名词组和动名词组的区别

两种结构有相同的语义构成和句法结构,句子层面的差异是中心语句法特性不同所致:名词组中心语含有数、不能赋格等名词特征;动名词组中心语具有动词特性,能够赋宾格,带部分动词形态特征.在认知系统指令下,不同词汇选择导致以上两种不同句法结构的生成.

On differences between derived and gerundive English nominals from syntactic perspective

Both constructions have the same semantic constituents and semantic construction.Differences at the sentential level result from syntactically idiosyncratic properties of the heads: head of the derived nominal obtains part of typical properties of nouns,having number feature and unable to assign case;while head of the gerundive nominal possesses part of verbal features,able to assign accusative case and carrying part of morphological features.Under the instructions of cognitive system,various selects of lex...