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H+2基态近似解析波函数对振动能级影响的研究
引用本文:秦爱丽,王亚玲,郭迎春,陈扬骏. H+2基态近似解析波函数对振动能级影响的研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 2009(1): 137-140
作者姓名:秦爱丽  王亚玲  郭迎春  陈扬骏
作者单位:1. 华东师范大学物理系,精密光谱科学与技术国家重点实验室,上海,200062;河北工程大学理学院,河北邯郸,056038
2. 华东师范大学物理系,精密光谱科学与技术国家重点实验室,上海,200062
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,上海市重点学科资助项目 
摘    要:具体考察了H+2基态近似解析波函数φH+2=1/2(1+S)1/2φH(z,ra)+φH(z,rb))对振动能级的影响,得到了基于此波函数的波恩-奥本海默近似下的H+2势能曲线的解析表达式,并由此计算了振动能.结果发现,当仅考虑H+2的基态,z取1.23时,振动能级和平衡位置都与实验值很相符.当考虑较高的振动能级时,波函数中的z取1.13会更合理,因此时的振动能级和实际振动能级值符合得很好.

关 键 词:氢分子离子基态波函数  势能曲线  振动能级  氢分子离子基态波函数  势能曲线  振动能级
收稿时间:2008-06-06
修稿时间:2008-08-14

Effect on vibrational levels of H_2~+ by its approximate analytic wave function for the ground state
QIN Ai-li,WANG Ya-ling,GUO Ying-chun,CHEN Yang-qin. Effect on vibrational levels of H_2~+ by its approximate analytic wave function for the ground state[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2009, 2009(1): 137-140
Authors:QIN Ai-li  WANG Ya-ling  GUO Ying-chun  CHEN Yang-qin
Affiliation:1;2;1.State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy;Department of Physics;East China Normal University;Shanghai 200062.China;2.Department of Physics;He Bei University of Engineering;Handan Hebei 056038;China
Abstract:This paper studied the effect of approximate analytic wave function of the ground state of φH+2=1/2(1+S)1/2φH(z,ra)+φH(z,rb)) on its vibrational levels. Potential energy as a function of internuclear distance and z was calculated, and vibrational energy levels of the ground state were also worked out. By comparing them with experimental vibrational energy levels, it was found that this wave function with z=1.23 works very well for ground vibrational level of H+2 But for higher vibrational levels, z=1.13 is better.
Keywords:wave function for ground state of hydrogen ion  potential curve  vibrational level  
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