水上运动员身心反应与细胞免疫功能的测定

在赛前大运动量训练状态下, 对 30 名有比赛任务的赛艇、 皮划艇男女运动员进行 SCL- 90 身心应急反应测评与外周血T 淋巴细胞亚群进行测定, 并与以同等运动量随队训练 32名男女运动员对照,结果发现: ( 1) 赛前训练组其 SCL-90 总分,阳性项目数和躯体焦虑、 抑郁、 恐惧、 强迫等症状明显高于对照组( p < 0.05~ 0.01) ; ( 2) 赛前训练组 T 淋巴细胞亚群中 CD₃, CD₄ , CD₄ / CD₈明显低于对照组( p< 0.05~ 0.01) , CD₈高于对照组( P < 0.01) ,这一细胞免疫功能低下主要影响因素可能是由于赛前训练中社会心理因素所致.

Tests on Physical,Mental Responses and Cell Immunity of Canoeists

Tests were made in SCL- 90 physical, mental emergency responses and Tlymph cell sub-groups if 30 man and woman canoeists who were having a great deal if pre-competition fraining. Compared with 32 training companions having the same fraining companions having the same fraining , these canoeists had higher SCL- 90 scores,more posi tive items , and sho wed more anxiety , fear and depression( p < 0. 05~ 0. 01) . In addi tion, CD₂, CD₄, CD₄/CD₈ in their T lymph cell sub-groups were lower ( p< 0.05~ 0.01) and CD₈ were higher( p< 0. 01) . The low immunity may result from socipsychological factors in fraining.