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Why are Three-dimensional Organisms Composed of Two-dimensional Layers?
Authors:Yair Neuman  Itzhak Orion
Institution:(1) Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel;(2) Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
Abstract:Multicellular organisms are ensembles of quasi-two-dimensional structures (sheets) of various kinds. Why should the development of all organisms be mediated by a quasi-two-dimensional structure? Why does such development avoid a direct confrontation with the third dimension? In this paper, we accept the challenge of addressing this question from the perspective of computational geometry and suggest that the construction of three-dimensional organisms may be explained by the constraints imposed on a bottom-up construction process.
Keywords:analytical geometry  cognition  computational geometry  dimensionality of organisms  interdisciplinary research
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