祈使句中的语气副词“给我”

“给我”加动词,用于祈使句,有两种意义：“为我”、“替我”;表示说话人意志,加强命令语气。其中,后一个意义上的“给我”,具有一定的特殊性：它在一定程度上已虚化为语气副词;它只能在祈使句中出现。从句法、语义、功能的角度对后一个意义上的“给我”的特殊性进行了分析和解释。

On the Mood Adverb "Give Me" Used in the Imperative Sentence

The prepositional phrase ＂give me＂ and the verbal phrase used in the imperative sentence have two kinds of meaning.One meaning is ＂for me＂ or ＂help me＂,the other is to emphasize a speaker s tone and to express a speaker s will.The ＂give me＂ in the latter meaning has its own peculiar feature：used in the imperative sentence it has become a mood adverb by grammaticalization;it only exists in the imperative sentence.The article analyzes and explains its peculiar feature from the aspects of syntax,meaning and function.