试析“官分文武”之制中的怪现象

"官分文武"制度本是统治者为了方便社会治理,实现权力分割和制约的良好设计。然而在中国古代的实际运行中,却出现了文武官的相互对立以及文官对武官权力入侵的一种怪现象。这与统治者在处理文武关系时采取的倾斜政策有很大的关系,但过度的"重文轻武"却导致了文武关系的失衡,使得"文武分途"与"文武混溶"的矛盾状态成为困扰古代政治的一个难题。

On the strange phenomena of the official system of civil and military

The official system of civil and military was designed by the governors to facilitate social governance and realize the allocation and restriction of power.However,there were strange phenomena in operation in ancient China that civil and military officials were in opposing position and that civil officials undermined military officials' power,which had much to do with the partial policies the governors adopted to deal with civil-military relations.Too much emphasis of civil over military led to the imbalanc...