土家族服饰历史分期的初步研究

成长于复杂恶劣的地理条件下的土家族服饰，在中原族类先进丈化的影响下，呈现出阶段性的演化形态。它体现为土家族服饰外观形式上的一些急剧变化，这种急剧变化的原因，直接来自于外来民族（主要是汉、满族)强势的影响．干预乃至强制。并且它又是以土家族自身的弱小为基础的。与此同时，在这种急剧变化的服饰历史的背后，土家族自身的社会规范强化为维护民族尊严的坚强决心。因此说，土家族服饰在外在的层面体现了外来强大民族丈化的直接影响和干预，而又在内在的层面意蕴着土家族自身的民族性格。

A Preliminary Study of Historical Stages of the Tujia Natiornal Clothing

This article outlines the general analysis of the historical stages of the Tujia clothing. It has been illustrated that the evolution of the Tujia clothing is composed of three historical grades: primary period which is about 10th century ago; Tushi policies period influenced by the Han economy, and Liu Guan Policies Period infected by feudalism thoroughly. Furthermore, a point of view has been pointed out, that the Tujia clothing is not only showing up the influence from other strong cultures according to outside of appearance and dress, but also as to inside of the appearance and dress, implicating the nationalism character of Tujia nationality.