| 新型阳离子淀粉的研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 徐家业,张群正,邵彤.新型阳离子淀粉的研究[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),1997(6). |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 徐家业 张群正 邵彤 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 西安石油学院 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 对两类新型阳离子淀粉——阳离子羟乙基淀粉和阳离子苄基淀粉的合成方法进行了研究．通过元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了初步表征．元素分析表明，所得产物取代度小于０．２；红外光谱分析表明在阳离子淀粉中引入了羟乙基和苄基，与预期结构相符．此外，对两类新型阳离子淀粉的某些使用性能如絮凝性、破乳性进行了初步探讨，并与普通阳离子淀粉进行了比较．试验表明，阳离子羟乙基淀粉具有较好的絮凝性能；阳离子羟乙基淀粉、阳离子苄基淀粉对破乳剂有增效作用，且可改善脱出水的水质．两种新型阳离子淀粉比普通阳离子淀粉具有更好的使用性能．
|
| 关 键 词： | 阳离子型表面活性剂，合成，结构分析，絮凝，破乳／［阳离子羟乙基淀粉，阳离子苄基淀粉］ |
The Study of Two New Cationic Starches |
| |
| Xu Jiaye,et al.The Study of Two New Cationic Starches[J].Journal of Xian Shiyou University,1997(6). |
| |
| Authors: | Xu Jiaye |
| |
| Abstract: | The method of synthesing two new cationic starches--cationic hydroxyethyl starch (QHS)and cationic benzyl starch (QBS) is introduced. By means of elementary analysis and infrared spectra analy-sis ,their structures are studied. The analysis results show that ,the degrees of substitution of them are lessthan 0. 2;there are hydroxyethyl group and benzyl group in the two cationic starches respectively,which isin keeping with their expected structures. Besides ,their serviceabilities such as flocculability and demulsi-bility are compared. The comparision results show that QHS has berter flocculability for oilfield wastewa-ter ;QHS and QBS can all increase the demulsibility of some demulsifiers ,and can improve the property of the wastewater separated from crude oil. |
| |
| Keywords: | : cationic surfactant synthesis structural analysis flocculation demulsi-fication/ [cationic hydroxyethyl siarch cationic benzyl starch] |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
