对"人类中心主义"的生存论解读--张世英先生《人类中心论与民胞物与说》一文的启示

人类中心主义是人作为类存在物对自身与他者关系的认识结果,是以人和地球为参照系认识和衡量对象的理论,是以人为中心的价值评判标准。海德格尔被认为是反“人类中心主义”的,其实他反对的是搬弄新名词的做法,反对人当成存在者的主体去任意支配和改变存在,以及虚无主义的思维方式。“非人类中心主义”对于人类抑制对自身的盲目自尊、对自身理性的盲目夸大,对自然的霸权主义式的野蛮掠夺有一定的作用,但人类现今生态环境和未来危机的主要根源在于人类目前的生存方式。

Unscramble Anthropocentrism from the Existence Point of View

Anthropocentrism comes from the result recognizing of the relation of humanbeing itself as quasi-existence and other object, and it is a theory of cognition and measure from humankind and terrestrial globe as a reference frame and a value evaluating criterion according to humankind. Heidegger is thought to be of anti-anthropocentrism, but what he really opposed is to show off new terms, to think of humanbeing as a subject of existence who could dominate and change existence arbitrarily, as well as the thinking mode of nihilism. "Anti-anthropocentrism" has some effect on restraining the human's blind self-pride, blind magnification of self-ration, and barbarous hegemonical plunder of the nature . But at present, the main reasons of destroying environment and the future developmental crisis lie in existence manner of today's humanbeing.