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氯酸钾催化热分解历程研究
引用本文:陈国强,谭荣高.氯酸钾催化热分解历程研究[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),1991(2):32-39.
作者姓名:陈国强  谭荣高
作者单位:贵州师大化学系,贵州师大化学系 贵阳 550001,贵阳 550001
摘    要:本文用DTA-TG技术结合化学方法,研究了氯酸钾催化热分解历程。提出当用二氧化锰作催化剂时,可用中间产物理论解释,反应历程为,2 KClO_3+MnO_2K_2MnO_4+2Cl]+2O_2(慢)K_2MnO_4+2Cl]→2KCl+MnO_2+O_2(快)当用其它催化剂时,氯酸钾的两个分解放热峰峰温降低,可用活化中心理论解释。

关 键 词:差热分析  热重法  催化热分解  氯酸钾

THE STUDIES OF MECHANISM OF CATALYTIC THERMOLYSIS OF KCIO_3
Chen Guoqiang Tan Ronggao.THE STUDIES OF MECHANISM OF CATALYTIC THERMOLYSIS OF KCIO_3[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences),1991(2):32-39.
Authors:Chen Guoqiang Tan Ronggao
Abstract:In this paper, DTA-TG technique and chemical methods are used to investigate the mechanism of catalytic thermolysis of KClO_3.We are suggested that when MnO_2 is used as a catalyst, the mechanism can be explained by medium-product theory: 2KClO_3+MnO_2K_2MnO_4+2Cl]+2O_2 (slow) K_2MnO_4+2Cl]→2KCl+MnO_2+O_2 (fast) When other catalysts are used, the two peak temperature of ana- lytic exothermal peaks of KClO_3 are lowered. these phenomena can be explained by active center theory.
Keywords:DTA  TG  Catalytic thermolysis  Potassium Chlovate
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