马尔库塞的总体异化论与马克思的劳动异化论的差异

马克思的劳动异化论把一切异化现象归于劳动异化,把异化的产生归于一定的社会生产方式本身,指明了克服异化之路在于废除私有制,揭示了人类社会发展的规律和趋势。而马尔库塞则以马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为依据,以存在主义观点为基点,割裂人的本质和人的存在的关系,把劳动异化曲解为人的本质的异化,从而使马克思主义的异化理论向存在主义方向发展。因此,马克思劳动异化论和马尔库塞总体异化论之间有着原则性界线。

Differences between marcuse's theory of total alienation and Marx's of labour alienation

Marx's theory of Labour Alienation thinks that all the alienation phenomena were caused by labour alieration and the result of the certain social produce manner was the alienation's appearance. It points out that the way of overcoming the alienation is the system of private ownership's abolition, the law and tendance of the development of the human society, But Marcuse accorded to Marx's theory, based on the existentialism, made the relationship between human nature and human existence apart and misunderstood the Cabour's alienation to be human nature's alienation, led Marxism alienation theory to the existentialism. So there is distinction between Marx's Labour Alienation theory and Marcuse's genaral alienation in principle.