模块化、产业集群与企业核心竞争力

市场总是选择有效率的组织形式；产业集群内的企业结构日益呈现模块化的特征。从交易成本的视角对其进行的理论分析表明：集群产业的模块化结构有利于降低企业资产专用性风险、克服交易中的机会主义和信息不对称性以及减少环境的不确定性。实证分析表明：集群产业的模块化有助于提高企业的市场、技术适应力以及产业的R＆D效率。

Modularize,Centralized Industry and Firms' Nuclear Competitive Ability

Marketing always selects efficient ways of organisation.The structure of corporation in centralized industry take on modularized character.The article analysise from the point of the transaction cost shows that the centralized industry works to decreasing the danger of the forms' exclusive assets,get ride of the opportunism in business,get over the asymmetric information and decrease uncertainty of the environment;The empirival analysise of the article shows,that the modularized structure of centralized industry can improve the adaptability of firms in marketing,technology and the R&D efficiency of industry.