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面向FAST馈源仓定位的微波测距系统设计
引用本文:赖涛,魏玺章,黄海风,欧鹏飞,智国平,于东俊,孙京海. 面向FAST馈源仓定位的微波测距系统设计[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(1): 10-19. DOI: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.01.02
作者姓名:赖涛  魏玺章  黄海风  欧鹏飞  智国平  于东俊  孙京海
作者单位:1. 中山大学电子与通信工程学院, 广东 广州 5102752. 北京空间飞行器总体设计部, 北京 1000943. 中国科学院国家天文台, 北京 100101
基金项目:广东省重点领域研发计划(2019B111101001);深圳市基础面上项目(JCYJ20190807153416984)资助课题。
摘    要:500 m口径球面射电望远镜(five-hundred-meter aperture spherical radio telescope, FAST)是近年建成的重大科学装置, 其高效运行依赖于对馈源仓的高精度定位。当前基于全站仪测距的馈源仓定位系统在雨雾等恶劣天气中无法有效工作, 降低了FAST工作时长。针对此问题,提出一种基于微波测距的新方案, 有望在满足馈源仓定位精度的同时, 显著改善FAST的运行效率, 使之实现全天候全天时工作。深入研究了微波测距定位系统中亟待解决的若干关键科学问题, 初步给出了系统方案与技术路线。根据理论分析, 该微波测距系统的定位误差优于±5 mm, 可达到设计要求。

关 键 词:500 m口径球面射电望远镜  微波测距仪  多频相位测距法  系统误差校正  
收稿时间:2020-11-16

Design of microwave ranging system for FAST feed cabin positioning
LAI Tao,WEI Xizhang,HUANG Haifeng,OU Pengfei,ZHI Guoping,YU Dongjun,SUN Jinghai. Design of microwave ranging system for FAST feed cabin positioning[J]. System Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(1): 10-19. DOI: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.01.02
Authors:LAI Tao  WEI Xizhang  HUANG Haifeng  OU Pengfei  ZHI Guoping  YU Dongjun  SUN Jinghai
Affiliation:1. School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China2. Whole Design Department of Beijing Space Aircraft, Beijing 100094, China3. National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract:Five-hundred-meter aperture spherical radio telescope (FAST) is an important scientific device built in China in recent years. Its efficient operation depends on the high-precision positioning of the feed cabin. The current feed cabin positioning system based on total station ranging cannot work effectively in severe weather such as rain and fog, which reduces the working time of FAST. In this paper, a new scheme based on microwave ranging is proposed, which is expected to not only meet the positioning accuracy of feed cabin, but also significantly improve the operation efficiency of FAST, enabling it to work all weather and all day. In this paper, some key scientific problems to be solved in the microwave ranging positioning system are studied deeply, and the system scheme and technical route are given preliminarily.
Keywords:five-hundred-meter aperture spherical radio telescope(FAST)  microwave range finder  multiple frequency phase ranging method  system error correction
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