排污权市场交易的双层规划模型

应用双层规划研究了排污权管理部门如何利用初始排污权分配和排污权费对排污权市场进行有效的宏观调控，以实现排污权的优化配置. 根据排污者在排污权市场上的行为特征，建立了以排污权社会总效益和各排污者效益最大为目标的双层规划模型，并给出了求解方法，从而得出排污权管理机构相应的最优初始排污权分配方案和排污权费率方案，并用算例阐明了建模的思路与方法.

Bilevel model of emission permits market trading

The bilevel programming is applied to analyze the effectiveness of government organization in macroscopically controlling the emission permits market in order to optimize the emission permits resources allocation by utilizing the initial emission permits allocation and emission permits resources rate. A bilevel programming model regarding the most optimal income of the society and the emission permits users as the targets is established according to the behavior characteristics of emission permits users. On this basis, the optimal scheme of initial emission permits allocation and emission permits resources rate can be deduced consequently. An example is given to illustrate the idea of constructing and solving the model.