伯克修辞观视角下“人类卫生健康共同体”的话语分析——以习近平后疫情时代外交演讲话语为语料

习近平在后疫情时代的对外演讲中，对“人类卫生健康共同体”话语体系的构建离不开修辞的使用。就伯克修辞观的戏剧五要素看，演讲基于各国不容乐观的严峻疫情形势阐释了“一荣俱荣，一损俱损”的世界局面，强调了人类卫生健康共同体的必要性；既采用“同情同一”的修辞策略拉近距离，消除误解，表明中国诚心合作的意愿和人文主义关怀，又运用“对立同一”的修辞策略强调共同的敌人——“病毒”，进而呼吁各国齐心协力共渡难关；并使用“误同”的修辞策略，表明人类卫生健康共同体对各国的益处，中国愿与各国共享经验，共建美好世界。这些修辞的使用有效地表明了中国的立场和方案，契合了其他国家对构建人类卫生健康共同体的意愿，有利于提升中国在国际上的话语能力和构建更加完善的话语体系。

A Burkean Analysis of “Community with a Shared Future for Mankind” in Xi Jinpings Speeches

Rhetorical strategies contribute to the discourse of “community of common health for mankind” in the diplomatic speeches by President Xi Jinping in the post pandemic era.In view of the pentad of Burke,these speeches illustrate the overwhelming losses and suffering across countries and regions amid the Covid 19 crisis,and assert the necessity of a community of shared future for mankind.They adopt the rhetorical strategy of identification by sympathy to narrow the gap,eliminate misunderstanding and present Chinas willingness to cooperate and care for humanity,use the strategy of identification by antithesis to call on all countries in the world to fight together against our common enemy,the coronavirus,and apply the strategy of identification by inaccuracy to advocate the benefits of community of common health,expressing Chinas readiness to share experience with other countries for a better world.The rhetorical strategies of speeches effectively demonstrate Chinas position and planning,responsive to the wishes of countries worldwide for a community with a shared future for mankind,and conducive to Chinas greater international discourse power and a more perfect discourse system.