术语的认知整合

在术语的知识导向型研究中,学者围绕不同专业领域的术语知识表征先后推出系列概念模型。然而,此类研究并未明确兼顾术语的已有定义和实际使用语境,也未充分探索概念框架以外与术语相关的认知结构与建构。新近提出的认知整合模型是对这两点不足的尝试补充,在框架语义学与认知语言学基础上,改良了事件域认知模型,引入了概念隐喻、概念转喻、概念整合认知机制,兼顾术语的已有专业释义和实际使用语境进行研究。将其应用于探析中国绿茶定名,结果表明该模型能有效充实术语的知识表征与建构,有助于术语的理解与使用。

Terminology from the Cognitive Integrated Perspective

In the knowledge-driven study of terminology, scholars have successively put forward a series of conceptual models with regard to knowledge representation of terminology in different specialized fields. However, these studies have not explicitly taken into account the existing definitions and actual usage contexts of terms, nor have they fully explored the cognitive structures and constructions related to terms beyond the conceptual framework. The newly proposed Cognitive Integrated Model (CIM), which is built upon the basis of Frame Semantics and Cognitive Linguistics, is an attempt to supplement such two weaknesses. CIM takes into consideration both the existing professional definitions and actual usage contexts in which the terms are applied, examining not only the Event-Domain Cognitive Model but also conceptual metaphors, metonymies and blending. The use of CIM in analyzing Chinese green tea names demonstrates that the model can effectively enrich the knowledge representation and construction of terms.